Whether you’re experiencing a dull ache, lingering soreness or a stabbing sensation, pain in your jaw and face can be frustrating and, in some cases, even debilitating. Your facial or jaw pain could be caused by one of numerous sources, but here are some of the common culprits.
Teeth Grinding
While you may think it would be obvious if you were grinding your teeth, the fact is that many people actually grind their teeth while they’re sleeping and don’t even know they’re doing it. This condition, which can affect people of all ages, has a number of potential causes, including stressful situations, crooked teeth, an abnormal bite or missing teeth. In addition to causing headaches and jaw pain, teeth grinding can also lead to tooth fractures, tooth sensitivity and loose teeth. If you do grind your teeth, your dentist may recommend a mouthguard and general stress relief techniques to do at home.
A TMJ Disorder
TMJ refers to your temporomandibular joints, which are the joints that allow your mouth to open and close. When you have a TMJ disorder, also referred to as TMD, it means that something has caused the joints to function improperly, creating symptoms like jaw and facial pain, trouble moving your jaw and clicking or popping sounds when you open your mouth. There are several approaches your dentist may take to relieve pain from TMJ, including simple changes in eating habits, exercises, medication or orthodontic treatments.
Other Potential Causes
In addition to a TMJ disorder or teeth grinding, the ADA notes that pain around your jaw or face might also be attributed to one of the following causes:
- arthritis
- sinus problems
- jaw injury
- infection
- periodontal disease
- toothache
To determine the exact source of your pain, schedule an appointment with a dental professional who can give you a thorough examination.